Critical Thinking

In the span of a few short years, voice assistants have become as common in homes as refrigerators, with over 80% of American households now hosting a voice-enabled device. For children growing up in this environment, the pattern is striking: they ask Alexa what they could Google, ask Siri what they could figure out themselves, and expect immediate answers to questions that might have once prompted hours of exploration. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing—voice assistants can provide quick information, spark curiosity, and assist with organization. However, when children become overly reliant on these tools for problem-solving and information-seeking, they may miss out on developing crucial cognitive skills: the persistence to work through challenges, the satisfaction of discovery, and the critical thinking required to evaluate and analyze information. ...

Ask a child how they solved a math problem or learned to ride a bike, and you might get a blank stare. This isn’t a sign of ignorance—it’s a sign that they haven’t yet developed metacognition, the ability to think about their own thinking. Metacognition is the ultimate cognitive skill: it’s the ability to monitor and regulate our own thought processes, to become aware of how we learn, solve problems, and make decisions. ...

In an age of algorithmic content, it is more important than ever to teach our children to be critical consumers of information. This means going beyond simply teaching them to identify “fake news” and helping them to understand the underlying systems that shape the information they see. We can start by having open and honest conversations with our children about how algorithms work and how they can be used to manipulate our emotions and behavior. We can also teach them to ask critical questions about the content they encounter, such as: Who created this content? What is their purpose? What information might be missing? By equipping our children with these critical thinking skills, we can empower them to navigate the digital world with confidence and to make their own informed decisions about what to believe and how to act. ...